Can the right music the pain of a medical operation?
A growing number of doctors have been using music in clinical settings,
believing that it might have analgesic effects on patients — or at
least take their minds off a
n otherwise painful procedure.
Scientists only now are seeking to determine whether the notion is more romance than reality.
In the most recent study, published in December in The Journal of Pain,
153 people were subjected to increasingly painful shocks on their hands
as they listened to music. All the while, they were encouraged to
engage in the songs and to identify certain notes and tones. By
measuring pupil dilation and brain activity, scientists at the
University of Utah found that as the subjects became focused on the
melodies, they experienced more and more relief from the pain. The
biggest effect was seen on the participants who were initially most
anxious.
A Swedish study published in 2009 reported similarly
encouraging findings: Children who were given “music therapy” after
minor surgery required smaller amounts of morphine than those who were
not.
But a meta-analysis of data on more than 3,600 patients in
51 studies, published in the Cochrane Database, found that the
magnitude of the effect was not very large, so the potential usefulness
in clinical practice — for now, at least — was “unclear.”
THE BOTTOM LINE
Listening to music during or after a medical procedure may relieve
pain, but more research is needed to determine whether the effect is
significant.
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